THE ABC'S OF BEHAVIOR
Have you ever sat down and figured
out why you actually eat? You
might say because I was hungry.
If you look more closely, youll
find that you often eat for reasons
that have nothing to do with hunger.
You eat as a result of a learned behavior.
The good news is that if you learned
it, you can unlearn it.
We need to ask ourselves, What
is hunger? Hunger is a physiological
need for food in response to your
bodys demand for nourishment.
Actual hunger may account for some
of your eating, but what about those
other times? If you were to examine
them, youd find that many were
totally unrelated to hunger.
Research shows that overweight people
are more sensitive to external cues
than thin people. Overweight people
are more likely to be influenced by
the sight or smell of food, time of
day or social pressures to eat.
They are less likely to eat because
they are actually hungry. Have you
ever eaten something and afterward
thought to yourself, Why did
I do that? I wasnt
even hungry.
To be able to change your eating
habits, you need to be aware of them.
Psychologists have broken eating
behavior down into three parts. The
ABCs of behavior.
Antecedents
Behaviors
Consequences
Antecendents are the events,
feelings or situations that make you
eat. They can also be referred to
as Eating Cues and can be further
broken down into:
Personal Cues have a
powerful influence on eating
| Thinking of Food |
Love |
Feeling unattractive |
| Nervousness |
Anxiety |
Unhappiness |
| Hunger |
Fatigue |
Anger |
| Depression |
Tension |
Happiness |
| Stress |
Boredom |
Sadness |
| Loneliness |
|
Frustration |
These are the common causes of inappropriate
eating. Then there are:
Physical Cues which include sight
and smell of food, time of day and
circumstances
And lastly, there are:
Social cues which are pressure
from others to eat and attending social
activities
Behaviors:
Behaviors are the
result of eating actions.
Consequences are
events, feelings or attitudes that
follow after eating.
Heres an example of all three:
| Antecedent |
Behavior |
Consequence |
| Seeing cookies on
the counter |
Quickly eating 10
cookies before anyone "catches"
you |
Feeling stuffed;
guilty about "blowing the
diet" |
The way you eat can also be
a contributing factor to your weight
problem.
-
Do you actually
taste every bite of food you eat?
-
Do you eat while
watching TV, reading or talking
on the phone?
-
By eating rapidly
you can overeat before your body
has a chance to feel full.
-
It takes about
20 minutes for your body to realize
its full.
-
Do you eat directly
out of a food container?
-
Do you constantly
taste while cooking?
Not all consequences involving food
are negative. There are positive ones,
too. The most obvious pleasure is
that food gives us is our senses of
taste, smell and touch. Food can also
become comfort food.
However, you often fall back on
this comfort food when
things arent going your way.
Then you overeat.
After the satisfaction, the negative
consequences set in and you feel
stuffed or bloated and totally unattractive.
Guilt overcomes you. You reproach
yourself for having no control. You
feel you are a failure and doomed
to be overweight for the rest of your
life. Or you figure youve already
blown the diet, so why
not eat other things, too.
Next the resolution starts.
You promise to get back on your diet
tomorrow, or Monday or next month.
You vow never to let another fattening
morsel to pass through your lips.
This leads to a vicious cycle, because
unless you are perfect, youll
eat a forbidden food someday.
If youve recognized yourself
in the above, its time to take
control of your behaviors and replace
poor habits with better ones.
You need to determine what your habits
are. Then you need to come up with
workable solutions to stop you from
eating like that again in the future.
But first, you need an awarenessyou
cant solve a problem if you
dont know what needs to be solved.